Thursday, November 28, 2019

Emily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop For Death Is A Remarkable Es

Emily Dickinson's Because I could not stop for Death is a remarkable masterpiece that exercises thought between the known and the unknown. In Dickinson's poem, Because I could not stop for Death, there is much impression in the tone, in symbols, and in the use of imagery that exudes creativity. One might agree to an eerie, haunting, if not frightening, tone in Dickinson's poem. Dickinson uses controlling adjectives?slowly and passed?to create a tone that seems rather calm. For example, We slowly drove?He knew no haste / ...We passed the School ... / We passed the Setting Sun?, sets a slow, quiet, calm, and dreamy atmosphere. The tone in Dickinson's poem will put its readers' ideas on a track heading towards a confusing atmosphere. Dickinson's masterpiece lives on complex ideas that are caused to appear through symbols, which carry her readers through her poem. Besides the literal significance of ?the School, Gazing Grain, Setting Sun, and the Ring?much is gathered to complete the poem's central idea. Emily brought to light the mysteriousness of life's cycle. Ungraspable to many, the cycle of one's life, as symbolized by Dickinson, has three stages and then a final stage of eternity. In addition to these three stages, the final stage of eternity was symbolized in the last two lines of the poem, the Horses Heads , leading towards Eternity." Emily Dickinson dresses the scene such that mental pictures of sight, feeling, and sound come to life. The imagery begins the moment Dickinson invites Her reader into the Carriage. Death slowly takes the readers on a sight seeing trip where they see the stages of life. The first site We passed was the School, where Children strove." Because it deals with an important symbol, ?the Ring?this first scene is perhaps the most important. In addition, at recess, the children performed a venerable ritual, perhaps known to all, in a ring. The imagery in the final scene, We passed the Setting Sun, proved very emotional. One can clearly picture a warm setting sun, perhaps, over a grassy horizon. When Dickinson passed the Setting Sun, night drew nigh and it was time to go home and sleep. Symbolically, Her tour of life was short; it was now time for Eternity?death. While sight seeing in the carriage, one can gather, by the setting of the sun, that this ride was lifelong. It is evident that death can creep up on His client. In example, often times, when one experience a joyous time, time seems to ?fly'. This poem exercises both the thoughts and emotions of its reader and can effectively change one's viewpoint of an eternal future. Eternity and Death are two important characters in Emily Dickinson's Because I could not stop for Death. One can say that Emily Dickinson's sole purpose in this poem is to show no fear of death. Emily Dickinson's poem, Because I could not stop for Death, will leave many readers talking for years to come. This poem then, puts on immortality through an act of mere creativity. You can say that creativity was captured at all angles in this outstanding piece of literature.

Monday, November 25, 2019

International Relations Theory Essay Essays

International Relations Theory Essay Essays International Relations Theory Essay Essay International Relations Theory Essay Essay The survey of the international dealingss has traditionally focused on the survey of the causes of war and struggle between the provinces and the status of peace. However. in the twenty-first century we are more concerned with the inquiry of how the planetary dealingss can be identified. and with who lays the power of universe political relations. The planetary political relations and international dealingss constructs have been developed over centuries. The cardinal theories have established the normally recognized methods of explicating the relationships between the provinces. and the manner in which states conduct their concerns. We can separate between many strands of idea. each extended and frequently changeable. Therefore. it is difficult to specify which are the most just and had most purchase in the international dealingss or planetary political relations. However. we can surely foreground few. which are seen as the most of import or even important. One of them is Marxism. developed by Karl Marx in the nineteenth century. Marxism sought to purport the varied terrains in a new and unprecedented manner. Some of the cardinal apothegms include the philistinism. category system theory. the dialectical attack to history and of class a review to liberalism and capitalist economy. Alas. the Marxism theory was precluded in the 1990s. after the subjugation of people. economic instability. poorness and unhappiness under the communistic regulation became apparent. However. in the latter old ages of utmost economic and societal crisis. many bookmans one time once more engaged in the critical penetration of capitalist economy. merely as Marx did centuries ago. Marxism is the lone theory available. which seeks to wholly undermine capitalist economy. and expose its cardinal defects which capitalists try to avoid or deviate. but can non get the better of. However. it is non merely limited to the economic sciences. It presents extended account of societal and political dealingss and ways in which societies can find it. It offers a new construct of freedom. far more expansive and authorising than the traditional broad apprehension. In this essay I will critically measure the extent to which Marxism has contributed to an apprehension of the planetary political relations. The planetary political relations otensibly consists of many strands of scholar idea. analysis and theories. The acuurate and aware manner of explicating or set uping the different attacks would be to set them in two classs ; mainstreem and the remainder. The parenial mainstreem theories of international dealingss are pragmatism. liberalism. neo-realism and neo-liberalism. Other vail attacks portion much with mainstreetm but have been seen instead as develpoments or reviews or of it. frequently supplying a really distinguishable analysys. One of such is Marxism. Karl Marx developed new word picture with some linkages to the old theories. He offers a distinguishable attack and analysis of political. societal and economic life. Marx’s purpose was to expose the concealed truth about the universe of political relations. and to higlight to people that history. political relations and our societal life is non something that merely happens to us ( independently from our actions ) . but instead something wich happens with our presence and input. and hence can besides be transformed by us. We can take conditions or non we want to populate in a political-social system which we inherited. or to change it if we are dissatissfied with it. In this sense politics appears as a battle over procedure of social-self production. The ability to maneuver assorted procedure in one way or another. therefore shape the universe in whcih we live in. bring forth a societal alteration. Marxs expalins this as a dialectical or procedure orientated attack to understanding our history and political relations. The historical tensenesss and cirumstances opneded up assorted possibilities for histrions ( agents embodied in establishments ) . to bring forth a alteration. As worlds we have a freedom or in other words a corporate ability to determine ourselfs and our universe. This construct of freedom is broader and more empowering. than in the traditional broad thinging ( freedom of pick. our wants and needs in the market ) . Another of import apothegm of Karl Marx was historical philistinism. Harmonizing to Marx all life is invariably germinating. The development consequences from the clang of two opposing forces. The same must go on with peolpe. For centuries humanity experienced battles and clangs chiefly between 2 groups of people. In the acient universe it was the slaves and the Godheads. in the in-between the provincials ( breaker ) and the chap proprietors. and in capitalist economy the capitalists ( burgouise ) and the on the job category ( labor ) . Each historic epoch is different. has its ain dynamic an dlogic. based on a dominant manner of production: primitive. feudal system and eventually capitalist economy. For Marx each phase had its beginbing. center but besides an terminal. Marx besides belived that history is shaped by the material footing of society. He recognised base and superstructure division of society. He included instruction. political relations. faith. civilization. media to the superstructure. Underneeth the superstructure there lies base consisted of dealingss of production ( burguoise ) . and means of production everything which is owned by burguise needed for procution such as engineering for case ) . The base in Marx position. creates a peculiar type of political authorization which is largely concerned with protecting and advancing the involvements of the dominant category. The base can alter the history and the society. The cardinal deduction here is that the people who conctrol the stuff base ( the agency and forces of production ) . ulitmately control the society. political relations and the universe we live in. He recognised tha provinces as the marionette of a dominant category. Marx besides offered an extended and profound crtique to caqpitalism. imperialism and globaloization. He did non undermined it. It is just to state that Marx understood capitalims as the most productive theorey that every existed but however. he recognised that it was populating on a borrowed clip. For Marx the capitalist economy had cardinal defects as it was exploitatory and oppressive system. He examined the characteristics of capitalist economy. praised it for the competetive nature whihc would recsult and many spohisticated advancemnts. presented its defects and atributes. Karl Marx acknowledge that changeless impulse for net income wouldstimulate the invention procedure in assorted Fieldss such as engineering. media. medical specialty. Nevertheless. the necessity to bring forth higher and higher net income is the chief ruin of the globalisation and capitalist economy construct. As a consequence capitalist economy will travel from crisis to criris. and the society will go progressively unequal. Marx specified that capitalists will try to reslove one crisis. but as one job would be resolved. another would be created in its topographic point. We can clearly see how this procedure works taking for case the sub-prime loaning instance. As people did non hold adequate money. the demand failed. The net incomes of assorted cooperations besides failed ( as demand stimalates the supply and the monetary values ) . The Bankss offered creditd cards and loans. In bend people bought more goods. and contributed to the economic system. Everyone was happy in the procedure. the baks. the manufacturers and of class the on the job category who would now eventually purchase the goods and services they wanted. One job was solved. However. after a piece people did non run into their refunds. The Bankss had to impound their houses. autos. and other possesions as a consequence. Now Bankss were left with empty houses. and a immense shortage of money. The enterpreneours who invested and supplied Bankss with the money lost a huge ammount of money. many bankrupted. The revenue enhancements rates for the lower and the center were risen. and the rewards cut so the capitalists could one time once more do net income. Alas. less rewards and bigger revenue enhancements meant less dissposable income to pay for the new good and services. The capitalists one time once more have to conflict low net incomes. and happen new ways to remain in concern. The whole procedure reapeats itself. and no concrete and dependable solution is found. Marx besides crtiticises the globalisation procedure. The planetary capitalist economy means confederations of globalised capitalists. in order to make the concern together and derive more control. This facet of globalisation within the context of capitalist economy will besides turn out fatal. as the interconcetivity between assorted universe economic systems could potentiall convey day of reckoning to all if one falls ( we can see it go oning with the hyousing bubble explosion in the USA. ensuing from the sub-prime loaning. This crisis non merely affected the USA economic system. but spreaded to the remainder of the universe ensuing in the planetary economical crises and recession ) . Marxs posited that economic dealingss between people was nucleus to perfectly everything. The human needs for lodging. security. nutrient. thrust human interactions. Furthermore he stasted that private belongings divided the universe. The human doggedness to swap and to make net income was a recepie for distater. Capitalism develpse productive powers of human societies. but it does in instead undemocratic mode. through exploating and repressing the working category. As a consequence it distors the existent historiacal possibilities for societal self-government. Socially sceptered people under the capitalistic system. are prevented from gaining their full productive powers and basking their Fuller signifiers of freedom. Under tha capitalist economy ideaology supports the historiucally specific signifiers of societal activity and organisation. which appears to be necessarry and natural cosmopolitan conditions. It takes on the apperance of unchangable. and hard-wired withing the society. This is of class mistification. Within the context of capitalist economy. we are stray persons. therefore we confornt our societal envirometn non as corporate merchandise. We views it in footings of restraint on our single chocies. This manner of understanding societal dealingss as parennial. universal and natural prevents us from looking for possibilities of transmutation. or conceive ofing the alternate possible universes. Marxism divine hereafter analysis in the international dealingss arena. One of the most important was the crtitical theory. The critical theory was develpoed in 1930s by the frankfurt school of thoutgt. The term frnakfurt school refers to theoreticians originally assosiated with the Institute for Social Research at Frankfurt University. The early frnakfurt shcool tehorist Horkheimer and Adorno. began excessively lose religion in the radical potency of the proletaria. The besides saw how in the West Marxism was Marxism was being transformed into a doctrisn of economic determinism. In the face of these developments. they wanted to retain a critical modern critical and potentially progressive function for societal theory. but were wary of the Orthodox Marxisms’ preocupation with production and the coresponding accent on the historical function of the proletariat† The nucleus constructs of the Crtical theory are that critical societal theory should be directed at the entirety of society in its historical specificity. and besides that critical theory should better apprehension of society by incorporating all the major societal scientific disciplines. including geographics. economic sciences. sociology. history. political scientific discipline. anthropology. and psychological science. Critical theoriests developed a cardinal construct that the objectively valid signifiers of cognition could non be established independently of the societal context and societal norms. The theories which claimthat they provide nonsubjective truth are deeply deceptive. In their position idealogy ( or theories assosiated with it ) . are merely a belief that oue position is the truth. The manner in which things appera from the economic point of view of our consciousness. They asked a inquiry: can idealogy be proven. is it merely a manner of belief. After all idealogy is without conciousness. Is it just to state that things really are the manner they appear to me? The Frankfurt on the Main scholars went on explicating that in each historic period the dominant category sets the idealogy. In the late capitalist economy it is finally a burgouise idealogy. So the thoughts whic are the base of every facet of our society. ( for case our current work moral principle or current criterions of moral behavior ) do non hold to be cosmopolitan. merely and right. The Frankfurt on the Main bookmans have undermined the rationalist signifiers of scienfitic cognition. They claim that positivism and instrumental ground discourse denys the alternate values and future possible universes. Gramsci went a spot farther and develpoed a theory of hegemony as a signifier of political power whcih relied upon the consent than coercion. â€Å" In a hegemonic societal state of affairs. dominant groups ( categories. category fractions and their verious alliers ) articulate a societal vision which claims to function the intersts of all. and they use selective inducements to enroll junior spouses into their alliance and to didivde the disable oposition† He belived that in modern and progresss capitalistsic societies. hegemonic power might be promoted via media. instruction. art. literature every bit good as political parties. Under these conditions assorted groups might be led to accept to the powerof dominant groups. This action would do the usage of evidently opressive and coercive power unneeded. . He besides argued that hegemony should be continously chalenged by the civil society. In this manner he hoped that capitaslist civilization would be challenged by a counter-hegemonic political civilization. In short. he speculated that peolpe might get down to believe of their economic lives as holding a important political importance. Gramsci hoped that they might eventually oppugn the cosmopolitan capitalism’s structured separation of the ploitical fromt he economic facets of life. Another of import attack to planetary political relations. which derives from Marxism is the World systems theory. which was fathered by Immanueakl Wallestein in the seventiess. He traced the rise of the universe system to the sixteenth century Western Europe. whihc so spraded to the remainder of the universe. The E3urope feudal economic system suffered crisi and was transformed into capitalist economy. The west quikly utilisised their advantages and gained control and power. over the most of the universe economic system ( utilizing colonialism. bondage. imperialism and globalization together with the unjust trade ) . This actions resulted in an unequal develpoment. which alternatively of decreasing grows even further. Wallestein besides supported Marx’s old position that the suposely tree distnict countries of political relations. socio9logya nd economic sciences are in fact combined. In his authorship Wollestein provided a structural explenation of the planetary inequallity between provinces. He viewd it as a pyramis. At the top of the pyramid lye the nucleus provinces. Whuhc dominate the system. They all are in favor of capitalistic planetary economic system for their ain lift. Examples in todays universe inlude USA. Japan or Western Europe. Beneeth the nucleus provinces lys the semis include the BRIC states: Brasil. Rusia. India or China. At the really underside of the pyramid lies the peripher. the weakest of the provinces ( 3rd wolrd countires ) . They are normally rulled by the marionette goverments. subservient to the planetary capitalists. Ruled by the nucleus provinces. They will neer be given the standars of life they deserve through their inustry. They normally provide most of the natural resources and merchandises which are greedly devour by the nucleus. merely to recive hapless technoplogy and ocasional assistance in return. Peoples in the 3rd universe states ( peripherians ) are the chief victims of this opression. as they benefit less from the spohisticated engineering and invention that capitalist economy ( through thrust for net income ) brings approximately. This generates a cardinal innequality between the states. Decision The signifiers of Marxian critical theory ( farther develpoed by the Frankfurt school and by Gramsci ) . take us to a conlusion that the claims of scientific objectiveness assosiated with positivistiv theories of International dealingss are in fact deeply misdirecting. This attack differs a batch from the mainstreem realistic and liberalistsi attacks of the international dealingss. More late there has been a kind of Renaissance of Marxian international theory. It began during the 1990s and gained its impulse with the US war on panic after the 9/11/ . The American war on panic is seen by many as the twnety-first-centuray imperialism. Many bookmans return to Marxism wirtings and its ulterior developments. to happen it really accurate in the domain of the planetary political relations today. Undoubtedly. Marxism contributed in big agencies to our apprehension of the planetary political relations. It is the lone dependable beginning of the review of the capitalistis system we presently live in. Furthermore it explains and provides an analis of it. It stresses the mutuality of social-political- and economical facets of life. non merely within the domestic sphere but besides on the planetary graduated table. Marxisms highlights the planetary innequalities that the capitalist economy creates. demonstrates and unmasks the changeless development and mannipulation of the on the job category. It stresses the importance of all idvividuals. and their ability to transform and change the universe around us which includes our political system. current moral and ethical signifiers of behavior. the ecoonomic system and every other facet of our unrecorded. Marx and the ulterior bookmans influenced by his authorship. make non suggest a new clear system to replace capitalist economy. The givens are left to us. Within the construct of marism the idealogy can ever be altered. it shall non be seen as something parenially merely and just. It is besides seen as the tool of the higher category. who usess it to explicate the universe to the lower category and farther to command it. Therefore Marx saw idealogy merely a manner of explainign and understanding the universe instead than truth. This attack had large significance in the planetary political relations theory. It inspired new starnds of idea in international dealingss and of class met with a ferocious review of positive bookmans and minds.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Summary of IS Roles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Summary of IS Roles - Research Paper Example The CIO plays a vital role of virtual information organizer therefore it needs to coordinate the sources regarding information service providers in order to widespread these services throughout the organization. The CIO has to deal with a number of issues as compared to other managers because as the Chief Information Systems Strategist a major responsibility evolves constantly along with corporate information necessities of information technology. The role of Chief Information Officer (CIO) is divided into two parts according to organizational requirements. The primary role is to enhance accountability regarding particular executive manager formation for the organizations procedures needs. The final creation of the CIO includes the positions that need to facilitate the closing â€Å"gap† among organization and IT strategies that are considered as the core measures for business concerns. The alliance between Information Technology and business not only provides limitless advant ages but it is also necessary for organizations survival in competitive environment. Moreover, the benefits of IT in every field have been accepted globally therefore, it is also beneficial for the fast IT implementation in less cost. The IS organizations plays a vital role in understanding the potential of IT. ... The primary architecture incorporates Data centers, networking, systems, database, servers, storage devices and desktop workstations. Moreover, secondary architecture incorporates email configuration and application administration deployed on desktops. The core applications play a critical role in running the organization’s business for example as Entity Resource Planning and Core banking Applications in a Banking System, Crew Management information System in any Airline are integrated in Enterprise Applications. The Business Intelligence products can be purchased from any Business Intelligence vendor. They will provide executive services in order to build a outsource platform for better services. The Data Centers can be relocating along with third party according to your needs and can obtain an Infrastructure Services from any company to manage the applications. If we consider that the CIO has outsourced all the IT functions, what will the staff do then from 9am to 5 pm? This is not considered a good idea, as the procurement group is in coordination at all times. There is a variety of advanced approaches in the field of IT applications. The application can be obtained via development in-house, outsource or lease or any mixture of these two. For instance, website can be developed in-house of any company by utilizing HTML, JAVA or other web programming languages available. The core reason for the IT applications acquisition is to provide an effective and efficient support to any organization and their businesses procedures. In order to start the process of acquisition, the detailed related to the whole procedure must be defined previously (Information Resources Management Association, International Conference & Khosrowpour, 2001). In addition, the

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Why Projects Fail In Airbus-A380 In Singapore Airline Essay

Why Projects Fail In Airbus-A380 In Singapore Airline - Essay Example From this research it is clear that Airbus had high expectations regarding its most ambitious project of A380. It was a commercial aircraft, intended to guide in the new age of superjumbo airplane. It was also aimed to carry about 800 travellers and crewmembers. The problem with the project arrived during 2006 when the pre-assembled wiring, manufactured in Hamburg, Germany plant failed to be adjusted appropriately in the A380 aircraft frame. The wiring was designed by utilising old version of CATIA, an application commonly used in the aviation industry, where the body of A380 was manufactured by using upgraded version of similar application. Unfortunately, these versions were incompatible with each other and therefore, during the project lifecycle phase, the capability to share the design of aircraft between these two plants was conceded. As a consequence, considerable number of fabricated cabins developed could not be adjusted in the airplane. Hence, Airbus had no other option than halting the manufacturing work, delaying the deliveries of Aircrafts for two years and remodelling the wiring system. The expenses of the project failure exceeded about US$6 billion, positioning the program about two years behind the planned schedule. For any project to be successful, organisations must meet the delivery and production obligations made to its customers. However, Airbus was unable to fulfil its obligations towards the customers owing to the above stated problems causing the Airbus A380 project failure.

Monday, November 18, 2019

The Quality in Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 52

The Quality in Healthcare - Essay Example The next step that was taken in order to solve the issue was close monitoring of the emergency department. This was done with the intention of improving the quality of care given to the patients. Another thing was to be taken care of was the waiting time of the patients and satisfaction of the patients in relation to the service delivered to them. A benchmark was set up where the timeliness of the treatments and the proportion of return of the patients was to be reported within 72 hours. Additional staffs were hired for the emergency department so that the patients coming in could be treated properly and taken care of. Triages were moved out to the waiting area in order to identify and move the serious patients faster. This would in return decrease the waiting time for the emergency patients. The registration process was streamlined with help of modern technology such as the installation of wireless computers. This process helped in giving the information of waiting time to the unregistered patients. The staffs were given proper training to take the accurate and timely decisions. The quality of service plays a major role in any healthcare organization. The patient's health and survival is the ultimate goal for all of them (Dixon-Woods, McNicol & Martin, 2012). The measures that were taken to improve the service were logical because the prime motive was to reduce the patient waiting time and to improve the quality of care. In this respect hiring extra staffs and use of advanced technology helped in the decrease of patient waiting time. In addition, the placement of triages in the waiting area ensured that the serious patients were identified and moved in for treatment faster. Quality tools help individuals comprehend and enhance forms. There are numerous distinctive tools, and the aptitude of quality experts lies in their capability to take an application from one field or industry.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Advantages of Learning English

Advantages of Learning English In present, English has become an international language and the most spoken language in the world, with Chinese and French coming in a close second and third, which is use by dominant people in the world and use to make a bridge between people from other country who want to communicate each others. Moreover, english is already accepted as a foreign language. There are over 750 million people who speak English as a foreign language. In the year 2000 the British Council said that there were about a billion people learning English. Kolik jazykÃ…Â ¯ znà ¡Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡, tolikrà ¡t jsi Ä lovĆºkem. You live a new life for every new language you speak. If you know only one language, you live only once. (Czech proverb) That proverb tell that mastered in other language is very important, especially when someone mastered speak in the most spoken language which is English. Learning English is very important, because it will gives many advantages that will be very important in this life and here are 3 important advantages, which are for education, for information and the last is for facing the globalization. The first thing is about to get the best education. The fact is learning English can make education better. To get the best education it is very impossible if someone just study from his/her country. It will be better to study from the others country, such as to get a scholarship. In order to that, it a must to mastered English because to study abroad it will need a TOEFL test and many kinds of that. Education is not just about study, but also about work because work can educate people too. This day most of the computer language and international business is use English and to become the best, people have to become an international person,so he/ she can communicate with any people using English as the most spoken language. Also the knowledge of English language may give people chance to find better job, promotion to the better position, or to go for foreign business trips. So, to get better education hwich are study and work, we must mastered the most spoken language which is English first because it is a bridge between better education and the best education. The second one of the advantage of learning English is about information that it will gives to people around the world. This day technology is in advance, it proves by the existence of the internet which become the most functionable source that people used. Many information exist in the internet if people want to search it, becaus it is connected all over the world, so people can exchange the information between Afghanistan and Canada, but most of it using English. By using English, people will be able to discover all of the information from all over the world with internet. Because English is the language of the internet, people has to know and has to able to understand English if he/she want to get accurate and up-to-date information from the internet. By internet too, people can communicate with foreign people by sending an e-mail, but of course people must use English to make foreign people understand too. And over 80% of the information stored in the worlds computers is in English, more than half the worlds scientific journals are in English, its the main language on the internet, and so on. Because English is the most spoken language and an international language, for people who understand English could get the information of news or opportunities to get job faster thatn the others could. The last advantages of learning English is to face the globalization Era when now happened. The globalization is something that is well-known in this era because its already happened this day. One of the example of globalization is when Malaysia can pick someone from Indonesia to work in Malaysia company directly, it can happen now. So, it can said that globalization era is the same with International era. To face this international era the first thing that we can do is to master English because communication is the most important thing when we make a relation between people. Master English is because English is the most spoken language that used in every country. So, to keep in track in this globalization era, people can understand English well is a must. When people cannot understand English, they cannot communicate with foreign people and when they cannot communicate with foreign people, they cannot get a good relation and they cannot face the globalization era. So, English is the one that people must have understand in order to face the globalization era. In addition, English as the most spoken language has many advantages for people and the most important advantages are for information, education, and for facing that globalization era.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Free Speech in Cyberspace :: Technology Internet Computer Essays

Free Speech in Cyberspace ABSTRACT: Reno v. ACLU, the 1997 landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court providing sweeping protection to speech on the Internet, is usually discussed in terms of familiar First Amendment issues. Little noticed in the decision is the significance of the ontological assumptions of the justices in their first visit to cyberspace. I analyze the apparent awareness of the Supreme Court of ontological issues and problems with their approaches. I also argue that their current ontological assumptions have left open the door to future suppression of free speech as the technology progresses. Ontology is significant because zoning in the physical world has long been recognized as a way to segregate "adult" entertainment from minors. So far, at least, the justices seem to agree that such zoning is not possible in cyberspace, and therefore that adult zones for certain forms of expression are not possible. But this conclusion is far from settled. The degree of free speech on the Inter net in the future will depend on whether or not our ontological understanding of cyberspace supports such zoning or renders it incoherent or impossible. Reno v. ACLU is the 1997 landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court providing sweeping free speech protection on the Internet. Understandably, commentators from legal and political spheres have discussed the case in terms of familiar First Amendment issues, including precedents from telecommunications law, the long-recognized exception to free speech for "obscenity," and concern for the exposure of children to inappropriate materials. Little noticed in the decision is the significance of the ontological assumptions of the justices in their first visit to cyberspace. I will analyze their apparent awareness of ontological issues and problems with their approaches. I also will argue that their current ontological assumptions might have left open the door to future suppression of free speech as the technology progresses. How do ontological assumptions open the door to censorship? Zoning in the physical world has long been established as a way to segregate "adult" entertainment from minors, as with the creation of adult book store and entertainment zones. So far, at least, most of the justices seem to agree that such zoning is not possible in cyberspace, and, therefore, that adult zones for certain forms of expression are not possible either. But this conclusion is far from settled. The degree of free speech on the Internet in the future will depend on whether or not our ontological understanding of cyberspace supports such zoning or renders it incoherent and thus impossible.